Microfinance Industry in India
Background Note
The findings of the studies further revealed that a formal banking system with its policies and procedures was not suitable for meeting the pressing credit demand of the poorer sections of society. Various government programs and poverty alleviation schemes, though cheap and subsidized, remained inaccessible for them to fulfill their immediate credit needs. Most of the credit needs of the poor in rural areas were met by local money lenders. These money lenders offered easier access to credit without resorting to background checks. But they charged very high interest rates for the loans they gave, with the rates varying between 24 percent and 120 percent annually. ....